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中新网评：美国众议长选举“连续剧”暴露美式民主痼疾******

　　中新网北京1月9日电(蒋鲤)在15轮投票表决后，美国众议院议长选举这场“连续剧”终于落下帷幕，众议院共和党领袖凯文·麦卡锡最终成功当选第55任美国众议院议长。这是美国国会过去164年来耗时最久的一次议长选举记录，将美国“对抗式民主”的弊端暴露无遗。

　　资料图：美国众议院共和党领袖麦卡锡。中新社记者沙晗汀摄

　　由于两党对立加剧、党派内斗、利益分配不均等因素，众议长选举陷入一场拉锯战。在此次众议长竞选中，美国民主党议员继续抱团，多轮投票中，一票不投麦卡锡，共和党右翼“强硬派”领头的约20人小团体也拒绝投票麦卡锡。

　　麦卡锡的当选之路一波三折，除了本人的“政治投机派”角色在国会不受欢迎外，与共和党内部政治分歧关系密切。

　　一方面，共和党党内反对者认为，麦卡锡对民主党态度过于软弱，无力对抗民主党控制的参议院和拜登政府，另一方面，因为共和党的多数优势微弱，党内一些影响力较小的派系的政治力量则被放大，有利于他们巩固自己的选票。

　　此外，党内反对者也认为，自己的选票没有换取更多利益，希望以此作为筹码换取麦卡锡更大的让步，比如让他们获得众议院重要委员会中的职务。

　　作为仅次于美国总统、副总统的政坛三号人物，众议院议长通常由众议院多数党领袖担任，选举几乎没有悬念。然而，麦卡锡此次为当选，不得不做出多个关键让步，其中可能包括恢复一项罢黜议长动议机制，使得众议长的权力被削弱，难以掌控众议院。

　　美国有线电视新闻网CNN称，麦卡锡在这场不合时宜的政治勒索中作出让步，这种绥靖政策只会让极端主义势力更加强大。

　　这场引发全世界围观的尴尬选举暴露出美国政治存在严重的对立和分化。在权力博弈思维的裹挟下，党派利益凌驾于国家和人民利益之上，美国两党相互拆台，陷入“为反对而反对”的无脑对垒。而即便是一党内，也会因为利益分配问题产生不同的小派系，相互对抗，选票变成了谋利益的工具。

　　从国会山骚乱到打破记历史记录的15轮众议长选举，“对抗式民主”让美国政治陷入瓶颈，长期对抗势必会让政客们丧失客观公正的判断能力，其政治阶层是否有能力治理国家也会引发质疑。

　　两党之争和党派内斗进一步放大了美国政治体制弊病，美国所谓的“民主”形象，让全世界大跌眼镜。鼓吹以选民利益为先的美式选举，变成了政客们利益置换的游戏，进一步彰显出美国“民主政治”日渐失能，不断极化的党争已使美国政治制度陷入死循环。

　　House speaker election reveals deep-rooted problems in U.S. democracy

　　(ECNS) -- The Republican leader Kevin McCarthy was elected as the 55th speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives after 15 ballots. As the most grueling House speaker election in the past 164 years, the election has highlighted the defects of the country’s "confrontational democracy".

　　The election once reached a stalemate due to intense partisan strife, inner-party struggle among the Republicans, uneven distribution of interests, and more. Democratic Party members forged a close alliance, refusing to vote for McCarthy, while about 20 Republicans also declined to cast ballots for the GOP leader.

　　Except for his unpopular role as a "political speculator" in Congress, McCarthy’s hard-won election can be attributed to turmoil within the Republican Party.

　　On the one hand, opponents in the Republican Party believe that the GOP leader's attitude toward the Democrats is too weak to confront the Senate controlled by Democrats and the Biden administration.

　　On the other hand, the political power of some less influential factions in the Republican Party has been amplified due to the Party’s weak majority advantage in the House of Representatives, which is conducive to consolidating their ticket warehouses.

　　Meanwhile, these opponents believe that their votes failed to win them more benefits, hoping to use this as a bargaining chip for McCarthy's further concessions, such as getting them positions in important House Committees.

　　As the third political figure after the President and Vice President of the U.S., the speaker, by tradition, is the head of the majority party in the House of Representatives.

　　But McCarthy has made many concessions in order to bring the ultra conservatives along, involving what’s known as the “motion to vacate,” a mechanism by which members can force a vote to depose the speaker. The reported concessions will empower individual members at the expense of McCarthy’s sway as speaker.

　　CNN thought the concessions he made during this unseemly political shakedown would only make the extremist faction more powerful.

　　This embarrassing election, which has drawn global attention, exposed the serious opposition and polarization in American politics. Both Democrats and Republicans put their interests before that of the country and its people, attacking and opposing each other irrationally.

　　Besides, different factions arise within a single party and confront each other because of the distribution of interests. Votes have become a tool to win more benefits.

　　From Capitol riots to the House Speaker election with record-breaking ballots, "confrontational democracy" has become a bottleneck of American politics. Long-term confrontation will surely impede politicians to think objectively and fairly while their capacity of governing the country will also raise doubts among the public.

　　Both parties’ struggle and infighting among the Republicans have further amplified the defects of the American political system, with its "democratic" image shocking the world.

　　The U.S.-style election, which advocates putting voters' interests first, has become a game of interest exchange among politicians. In addition, it further demonstrates the malfunction of American "democratic politics" and the constantly polarized party struggle that has trapped the American political system into an infinite cycle.

首艘国产新造大型邮轮主要区域将覆盖5G网络信号预计2023年交付使用******

　　中新网上海1月12日电 (记者殷立勤)1月12日，中船邮轮旗下全能力邮轮运营公司——中船嘉年华邮轮有限公司所属的中国邮轮自主品牌—爱达邮轮(Adora Cruises)与中国电信股份有限公司上海分公司举行战略合作签约仪式，双方正式宣布将携手打造全球第一艘5G大型邮轮，实现首艘国产新造大型邮轮主要区域5G网络信号覆盖。

首艘国产新造大型邮轮主要区域将覆盖5G网络信号爱达邮轮供图

　　完善的网络和信息服务是提升邮轮体验的重要组成部分。爱达邮轮(Adora Cruises)与上海电信的强强联手，将实现大型邮轮的5G移动网络首覆盖和应用，开创全球首例“5G邮轮”先河。上海电信作为上海市信息化建设的主力军，全面融入创新技术手段，助力爱达邮轮(Adora Cruises)实现信息化硬件改造与软件服务升级，双方将游客需求植入精细化服务之中，打造更符合中国宾客需求的邮轮出行体验。船上搭载最先进的无线通讯技术，WI-FI6和手机5G网络可随心选择，用户船上的无线接入速率也将成倍提升，联网方式更加可靠、便捷和灵活。未来，随着中小卫星通信技术的发展，再结合邮轮上已部署的5G网络，爱达邮轮将为游客提供与陆地上完全相同的网络体验。

　　中船嘉年华邮轮有限公司首席执行官陈然峰表示：“在邮轮旅行过程中享受稳定、可靠、高速的网络服务对于中国游客来说非常重要。我们很高兴联手业内领先的5G运营商上海电信，通过不断的技术创新和业务模式创新，首占邮轮5G市场，逐步提升我们的宾客和船员的邮轮数字化通信体验，从网络布局、卫星通信到各种数字化应用，最终实现宾客在旅途中随时随地享受全方位多媒体实时交互，手机信号始终在线，对外沟通联络再无后顾之忧。”

　　中国电信股份有限公司上海分公司龚勃先生表示：“作为上海地区新一代信息基础设施建设者和城市数字化转型国家队，公司建有遍布全市、通达全国、连接全球的光纤、4G、5G、NB-IoT和卫星网络资源，拥有一支具备专业技术和服务能力的团队。双方首次共同合作在大型邮轮上建设5G网络，也充分体现了中国5G应用创新的全球领先地位，结合5G和卫星技术，我们将围绕网络通信、数字高清、AR\VR等内容服务，进一步提升宾客体验，共同推动旅游经济的高质量发展。”

　　爱达邮轮(Adora Cruises)融汇多元世界及中国文化精粹，从空间、美食、娱乐、购物等多维度入手，以“一船好戏”打造邮轮产业“中国标杆”。为持续构建品牌的独特体验，爱达邮轮(Adora Cruises)将依托邮轮建造供给端能力，在与上海电信合作建设邮轮5G网络的基础上，将充分运用数字化、网络化、智能化创新技术，打造海上沉浸式互动演艺、数字多媒体空间等新体验、新场景，促进邮轮服务和体验的创新升级。

　　目前，爱达邮轮(Adora Cruises)旗下首艘国产新造大型邮轮已完成全船贯通，总吨位13.55万吨，客房2125间，可载乘客5246人，预计将于2023年交付使用；第二艘国产新造大型邮轮也已正式进入设计和建造阶段。随着邮轮船队规模的扩充，爱达邮轮(Adora Cruises)将与上海电信合作部署更多“5G+”邮轮，构建中国邮轮产业的新生态体系，推动中国邮轮经济的可持续发展。(完)

　　（文图：赵筱尘巫邓炎）

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